Origin
Organization or Association
Famous People
Ancestral Hall
【释义】简,古书也,即竹简,古代书写文字的“纸”。简字由竹、门、月组成。表明刻了文字的竹片按照顺序串编起来,就像门扇一样,可以折叠和捆扎,竹片之间有缝隙,其间有月光穿过。简的本义是检查,与检同义。随着“简书”的问世,简的本义转向书牒。
【起源】出自姬姓,是周文王姬昌的后代,以谥号为姓。春秋晋国有大夫狐鞫居的族人狐射姑与太傅阳处父不和,鞫居为他刺杀阳处父,结果被赵盾处死。死后谥为续简子,世称续简伯,他的子孙后代便以其谥号为姓,称简姓。
得姓始祖:简叔(鲁国大夫)
始 祖 地:山东淄博
郡望堂号:范阳、涿郡;德感堂
当今排序/人口:第195位、约57万
宋朝百家姓排序:第300位开外
现存家谱:112部
【Meaning】
The character 简 (Jian) refers to ancient books, specifically bamboo slips—the "paper" used for writing in ancient China. The character is composed of the radicals for Bamboo (竹), Door (门), and Moon (月). This structure signifies that bamboo pieces inscribed with text were strung together in order, much like the panels of a folding door, which could be folded or bundled. The gaps between the slips allowed moonlight to pass through. The original meaning of Jian was "to inspect" (synonymous with 检), but with the advent of "bamboo books," the meaning shifted to refer to written documents and records.
【Origins】
From the Ji (姬) Surname: The lineage consists of descendants of King Wen of Zhou (Ji Chang), with the surname derived from a posthumous title.
Historical Context: During the Spring and Autumn period in the State of Jin, there was a conflict between Hu Shegu (a kinsman of the high official Hu Juju) and the Grand Tutor Yang Chufu. Hu Juju assassinated Yang Chufu on Shegu's behalf, but was subsequently executed by Zhao Dun. After his death, Hu Juju was given the posthumous title Xu Jianzi (also known as Xu Jianbo). His descendants adopted his posthumous title, Jian, as their surname.
Category
Details
Founding Ancestor
Jian Shu (Grand Official of the State of Lu)
Ancestral Homeland
Zibo, Shandong Province
Prefectural Mansions (Junwang)
Fanyang, Zhuo County
Hall Name (Tanghao)
Degan Hall (Hall of Moral Inspiration)
Modern Ranking / Population
Ranked 195th / Approx. 570,000 people
Song Dynasty Ranking
Beyond the top 300 in the Hundred Family Surnames
Extant Genealogies
112 volumes currently preserved
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Mainland China
American
Overseas
Hong Kong