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【释义】姜,是一种家畜的名称。在甲骨文中,“姜”与“羌”构形相仿,都是与羊有关的特殊字。
【起源】传说中的炎帝,号烈山氏,亦即神农氏,因生于姜水(在今陕西岐山县西),以水命姓为姜。但是,在历史的进程中,由于各种原因,炎帝的许多子孙已变为其他姓氏。虞、夏之际,炎帝裔孙、四岳始祖伯夷,因辅佐禹治水有功,被封于吕(今河南南阳西),建立吕国,复赐以祖姓姜,以接续炎帝的香火。
得姓始祖:炎帝神农氏
始 祖 地:陕西宝鸡 河南南阳
郡望堂号:天水、广汉;稼穑堂
当今排序/人口:第55位/约523万
宋版百家姓排序:第32位
现存家谱:166部
【Definition】 The character Jiang (姜) originally referred to a type of domestic animal. In Oracle Bone Script, the structures of "Jiang" and "Qiang" (羌) are very similar; both are special characters related to sheep or rams, often depicting a person with sheep horns or a connection to herding.
【Origin】 The legendary Yan Emperor (炎帝), also known as the Lieshan or Shennong (Divine Farmer), was born by the Jiang River (west of modern-day Qishan County, Shaanxi). He took the name of the river as his surname, becoming the progenitor of the Jiang clan.
Over the course of history, many descendants of the Yan Emperor adopted different surnames for various reasons. During the transition between the Yu and Xia dynasties, Boyi—a descendant of the Yan Emperor and ancestor of the Siyue (Four Mountains) officials—assisted Great Yu in successfully controlling the floods. As a reward, he was enfeoffed in Lu (west of modern-day Nanyang, Henan), establishing the State of Lu. He was subsequently granted the ancestral surname Jiang to ensure the continuation of the Yan Emperor’s lineage.
Founding Ancestor: Yan Emperor Shennong (炎帝神农氏)
Ancestral Birthplaces: Baoji, Shaanxi; Nanyang, Henan
County & Hall Names: Tianshui, Guanghan; Jiase Hall (稼穑堂)
Current Ranking / Population: 55th / Approximately 5.23 million
Song Dynasty "Hundred Family Surnames" Rank: 32nd
Existing Genealogies: 166 volumes
【釋義】
「姜」字,本義是一種家畜的名稱。在甲骨文中,「姜」與「羌」的字形構造非常相似,兩者都是與羊有關的特殊文字,通常描繪了頭戴羊角或與放牧相關的人形。
【起源】
源於神農氏:傳說中的炎帝,號烈山氏,亦即神農氏。因其出生於姜水(今陝西岐山縣西),遂以水名為姓,成為姜姓的始祖。
血脈的延續:在歷史演進中,炎帝的多數子孫因各種原因衍化為其他姓氏。直到虞夏之際,炎帝的後裔、四岳始祖伯夷,因輔佐大禹治水有功,被封於呂(今河南南陽西),建立呂國。伯夷隨後被復賜祖姓「姜」,以接續炎帝的香火。
項目
內容詳述
得姓始祖
炎帝神農氏
始祖發源地
陝西寶雞、河南南陽
郡望堂號
天水、廣漢;稼穑堂
當今排序 / 人口
第 55 位 / 約 523 萬
宋版百家姓排序
第 32 位
現存家譜
166 部
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